NCERT Solution class 9 Health and Physical Education Chapter-13 Social Health
Q. 1. What is the meaning of social health? How do social customs influence social health?
Answer:-
Meaning of Social Health
Social health refers to an individual’s ability to interact positively with others and contribute to society. It involves maintaining healthy relationships, following social norms, and participating in community activities. A socially healthy person exhibits good communication skills, empathy, and respect for others.
Influence of Social Customs on Social Health
Social customs play a significant role in shaping social health by influencing behavior and interactions. Some key impacts include:
- Cultural Practices – Traditions related to food, clothing, and celebrations affect social bonding and community well-being.
- Family Structure – Customs regarding family roles and responsibilities shape interpersonal relationships and emotional support systems.
- Social Norms – Expectations regarding behavior, such as respect for elders and gender roles, influence individual interactions.
- Health Practices – Customs related to hygiene, diet, and medical care impact overall well-being and social health.
While some customs promote social harmony and well-being, others may lead to discrimination or unhealthy practices. Encouraging positive customs helps in building a healthy and inclusive society.
Q. 2. Examine the social customs in respect of early marriage, breastfeeding practices, family size and preference for male child.
Answer:-
Examination of Social Customs
Social customs play a significant role in shaping societal health and well-being. Some customs, however, can have negative consequences on individuals and communities.
1. Early Marriage
- Early marriage, especially for girls, leads to adolescent pregnancies, which can cause health complications for both the mother and child.
- It often results in discontinuation of education, limiting opportunities for personal and professional growth.
2. Breastfeeding Practices
- Breastfeeding is essential for infant health, providing nutrients and immunity to newborns.
- However, in some societies, lack of awareness or social stigma may discourage breastfeeding, leading to poor child nutrition.
3. Family Size
- In some communities, large families are preferred due to cultural or economic reasons, which can lead to financial strain and limited resources for children.
- Smaller families often ensure better education, healthcare, and overall well-being for children.
4. Preference for Male Child
- Some societies prioritize male children due to traditional beliefs, inheritance laws, or economic factors.
- This preference can lead to gender discrimination, neglect of female children, and imbalanced population demographics.
Encouraging progressive social customs can help promote gender equality, better health, and improved living conditions.
Q. 3. What is substance abuse? How does it affect the social and individual health?
Answer:-
Substance Abuse and Its Effects on Social and Individual Health
Definition of Substance Abuse
Substance abuse refers to the excessive or harmful use of drugs, alcohol, or other addictive substances. It leads to physical, mental, and social problems, affecting both individuals and society.
Effects on Individual Health
- Physical Health Issues – Causes organ damage, weakened immunity, and increased risk of diseases.
- Mental Health Problems – Leads to anxiety, depression, memory loss, and impaired judgment.
- Addiction and Dependency – Creates strong cravings, making it difficult to quit.
- Reduced Productivity – Affects academic performance, work efficiency, and personal growth.
Effects on Social Health
- Family Conflicts – Leads to strained relationships, domestic violence, and emotional distress.
- Crime and Violence – Increases criminal activities, accidents, and social unrest.
- Economic Burden – Raises healthcare costs and reduces workforce productivity.
- Social Isolation – Causes loss of trust, withdrawal from society, and damaged reputation.
Preventing substance abuse through awareness, counseling, and strong social support is essential for a healthy society.
Q. 4. Why is the protection of natural resources important for social and individual health?
Answer:-
Importance of Protecting Natural Resources for Social and Individual Health
The protection of natural resources is essential for maintaining both individual health and social well-being. Natural resources such as air, water, soil, and forests directly impact human life and environmental sustainability.
1. Benefits for Individual Health
- Clean Air and Water – Reduces respiratory diseases and waterborne infections.
- Nutritious Food Supply – Healthy soil ensures the growth of nutrient-rich crops.
- Mental Well-being – Green spaces promote relaxation and reduce stress.
2. Benefits for Social Health
- Prevents Environmental Pollution – Reduces waste accumulation and harmful emissions.
- Supports Sustainable Development – Ensures resources for future generations.
- Encourages Community Participation – Promotes awareness and responsible behavior towards nature.
Protecting natural resources helps in creating a healthier society and ensuring long-term environmental balance.
Q. 5. What do you mean by community education? Why is it important to educate the community for a healthy life?
Answer:-
Community Education and Its Importance for a Healthy Life
Definition of Community Education
Community education refers to the process of educating individuals within a society about important social, health, and environmental issues. It aims to increase awareness, improve living conditions, and promote collective well-being.
Importance of Educating the Community for a Healthy Life
- Promotes Public Health – Educating people about hygiene, nutrition, and disease prevention helps in reducing health risks.
- Encourages Social Responsibility – Awareness about environmental conservation and waste management fosters responsible behavior.
- Prevents Substance Abuse – Educating individuals about the dangers of drugs and alcohol helps in reducing addiction-related problems.
- Improves Mental Well-being – Spreading knowledge about stress management and emotional health enhances overall happiness.
- Strengthens Community Bonds – Education encourages cooperation, respect, and unity among individuals, leading to a healthier society.
Community education plays a vital role in creating a well-informed, responsible, and healthy population.